Fungal diseases are unpleasant for any person. But the main problem is that anyone can get infected. The causes of mycosis more often "live" in public places: baths, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of fungus on the feet" is relevant for many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and found the following symptoms:
- cracks on the skin of the feet and between the toes;
- peeling skin on the feet and heels;
- burning and itching of the legs;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or glow on the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain appears, nail stratification occurs. The color of the plate often changes and takes on a yellow, brown, and even greenish color. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycosis have their own symptoms, so it is useful to get acquainted with the characteristics of the form.
Types of fungus on the feet
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions cause mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by peeling and dryness. How to define the disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching and damage to the nail plate. Symptoms appear in the last stages, so you can't guess about mycosis for a long time. Among the signs of this disease are: formations in the form of bubbles on the sole, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, a person feels pain while walking.
Bitan! This type of fungus is very easy to pick up. Enough contact with the things the infected person has touched. People with a weakened immune system and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Candidiasis of the feet
A less common type of mycosis caused by the fungus Candida. These pathogens live in the body of any person, but they show their activity due to various factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia, etc. Injuries, wearing tight shoes are also affected. This increases the likelihood of developing fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on fingers;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between fingers, etc.
Foot candidiasis also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large-purulent. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more focused on the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the feet causing unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in these areas. Immediately after that, microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to actively multiply.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic, and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure fungus on the feet
Doctors warmly recommend a complex treatment of mycoses of the feet and nails after a thorough diagnosis. The examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and compile a competent treatment regimen. Antifungal varnishes, lotions, sprays are usually used to eliminate this problem. They work well to remove fungus between the toes, heels and feet in general. In order to cure chronic nail fungus, oral medications are often prescribed, and surgical methods are also used. It is good to eliminate dermatophytes by thermal methods and laser.
A doctor who treats nail fungus
Mycoses of the nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the lesion and makes the most effective treatment for each patient.
How to properly wash socks
Many people wonder why treating fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly, as they can have fungal spores on them. You can do this manually or in the washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a comprehensive way. Just taking medication or ointments will not help, as treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them the opportunity to infect a person again.